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Article

Technology

21 Aug 2026

8 min

LFP or sodium-ion? A practical comparison for grid storage

Two chemistries, very different trade-offs. How we choose per project.

Row of battery enclosures with lit status lights

Written by

Daniel Okoro

Chief Technology Officer

LinkedIn

Lithium iron phosphate has become the default chemistry for grid storage, and for good reason. Sodium-ion is now arriving at commercial scale, and clients increasingly ask whether it belongs on their site. The honest answer is: sometimes.

Where LFP still leads

LFP offers a mature supply chain, well-understood degradation and higher energy density, which keeps land use and enclosure counts down. For most multi-hour projects today, it remains the safer financial choice.

We choose a chemistry per project, not per brochure.

Sodium-ion is attractive where its strengths matter: better cold-weather performance, no lithium in the supply chain, and a wider safe operating window. The trade-off is lower density and a shorter track record.

How we compare them

  • Lifetime cost per delivered MWh, not cost per installed kWh

  • Site climate and how much heating or cooling each option needs

  • Available land and the number of enclosures required

  • Warranty terms, supplier strength and bankability

For now, most of our projects still use LFP. We expect that mix to change, and we design so that later augmentation can use either.

Let’s build infrastructure

for what’s next.

Tell us about your site, your load or your grid connection. An engineer — not a sales team — will reply within two working days.

Let’s build infrastructure

for what’s next.

Tell us about your site, your load or your grid connection. An engineer — not a sales team — will reply within two working days.

Let’s build infrastructure

for what’s next.

Tell us about your site, your load or your grid connection. An engineer — not a sales team — will reply within two working days.

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